Author: Laura Spencer

  • Can We Just Stop With The Homework Already?

    “There’s never a break. Never.”

    It “takes me away from everything I used to do,” says one.

    (High School student comments on a Stanford study about homework)

    I look forward to the day when the homework debate is no longer a debate. Ask any high school student or parent about homework and I’m sure you’ll hear comments about:

    • Increased stress
    • Lack of sleep
    • Fear of falling behind
    • Not meaningful
    • Too hard/easy
    • Less time for fun
    • “Busy” work
    • Piled on by all the teachers
    • No breaks, even on weekends, holidays, vacations

    My high school daughter was recently sick with that gnarly virus going around. For a week, it hurt for her to lift her head. She didn’t want to eat or drink anything. She was feverish. Finally, after a trip to Urgent Care and some intravenous fluids, she started to rebound. But then reality set in – a week of assignments to make up. Plus all the homework that would come from the normal week of being back to school. And the anxiety meltdown began.

    A big one!

    This is not okay.

    On a 2015 study by the Princeton Review, over 50% of high school students reported feeling stressed. 25% said homework was their biggest source of stress, and on average students spend one-third of their study time feeling stressed or anxious. What a horrible way to spend their time!

    What if we asked ourselves how much time we want to be mandated to do someone else’s work every night? (Not work we choose to do, like grade papers or write a blog post…work someone else decides we MUST do.) And then that is the amount of work we assign to students.

    Seriously, we all need and deserve balance. Time to unwind. Time to explore our passions. Time to enjoy our families.  Time to just be.

    But if you must assign homework, consider this Spring Break homework approach from my teacher friend Toni Stout:

    Homework Message

    For more posts on this subject:

    Holidays Are For Families, Not Homework

    Finals = Lots of Homework = Stress = Sickness = Death, therefore Finals are Death

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  • Defeat is Always Momentary

    Defeat is always momentary.

    So get up.

    Dust yourself off.

    Learn from it.

    Embrace the opportunity for growth.

    And help others do the same.

    P.S. And while you’re here reading this, check out my daughter’s blog post on a similar topic:

    Failure is Not the Finish Line

    Show her some love – her blog is new!

  • The People You’ll Meet….

    The People You’ll Meet….

    Before I arrived at the SXSW EDU conference, I spent time looking through the conference app, marking sessions that correlated with goals I have for my department. Little did I realize just how much I was going to learn at this conference, and the bulk of it did not happen in those sessions. It happened in the personal connections I made. In the friendships I built.

    Those connections will fuel my soul and keep my mind churning with ideas and possibilities long after I forget the “how to” details of the sessions. They remind me why I am an educator; they share in my passions; they push my thinking; and they teach me through their actions and reflections. Can’t get that in a one hour session on learning environments!

    Next time you head to a conference, ask yourself, “What friendships will I form?” before you ask yourself, “What new things might I learn?”

     

  • Bashing into Walls to Change the World

    In the book Originals: How Non-Conformists Move the World, Adam Grant writes, “When we become curious about the dissatisfying defaults in our world, we begin to recognize that most of them have social origins: Rules and systems were created by people. And that awareness gives us the courage to contemplate how we can change them.”

    He explains that people blame the absence of creativity for the lack of originality in the world. (Be honest: Have you said recently, “Why can’t they come up with a new movie idea instead of just refashioning old ones?” I have…)

    Grant surmises that people think society would  be better off if only we could come up with some more novel ideas. “But in reality,” Grant explains, “the biggest barrier to originality is not idea generation—it’s idea selection…It’s widely assumed that there’s a tradeoff between quantity and quality—if you want to do better work, you have to do less of it—but this turns out to be false. In fact, when it comes to idea generation, quantity is the most predictable path to quality.” And when focusing solely on quality, “many people fail to achieve originality because they generate a few ideas and then obsess about refining them to perfection.”

    This reminded me of a Steve Jobs interview in which Jobs stated:

    5881
    “When you grow up you tend to get told that the world is the way it is and your life is just to live your life inside the world. Try not to bash into the walls too much. Try to have a nice family life, have fun, save a little money. That’s a very limited life. Life can be much broader once you discover one simple fact: Everything around you that you call life was made up by people that were no smarter than you. And you can change it, you can influence it… Once you learn that, you’ll never be the same again.”

    Creativity, originality, change… they all require stepping outside the societal norms and limitations placed on us. They require taking risks; ideating and iterating many, many, many times; and understanding that the capacity for creativity is in all of us, but maybe, just maybe, creativity requires work and a commitment to let all those ideas flow! Lots and lots of them. And of course, bashing into walls and living life outside the neat little world!

    So how do we provide the conditions for students to bash into the walls (okay, maybe not literally!)?How do we encourage the mass generation of ideas instead of obsessively refining the few? How do we provoke students to question, or even change, rules and systems?  In other words, how do we bash into the walls of a traditional, high-stakes educational system and empower students to become change agents (like the Marjory Stoneman Douglas students are trying to do!)?

    Educational systems, structures, and beliefs create enormous pressure on students to “get it right” (as determined by people no smarter than us) the first time. One assessment to measure if you learned the chapter content. One essay to determine if you met the writing standard benchmarks. One grade for each assignment. One SAT exam. Each of these with its own set of rules and systems to prove conformity to societal expectation.

    When students go against those rules and systems (again, as the Marjory Stoneman Douglas students are), adults get agitated and seek to put them back in their place. And yet, when students become adults and seek out jobs, the workforce bemoans their lack of originality and creative problem solving skills. 

    Our role as teachers and administrators should be, then, to bash into the traditional walls to provide students opportunities to:

    • Think and act like a designer
    • Solve real world problems
    • Connect with industry experts to experience the world of work from people living it, and not from a textbook
    • Use play as a way to learn
    • Learn from and with students, and not just teach to them 
    • Experience personalized learning that embraces strengths, passions, and ideas

    What walls are you bashing into? How about your students?  I’d love to hear about your classroom or school experiences.

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  • I Believe in 28 out of 36 of You

    16fa322b0d2a7149cdb9f62c483751e4World renowned psychologist and Stanford professor Albert Bandura has shown through his body of research that “our belief systems affect our actions, goals, and perception. Individuals who come to believe that they can effect change are more likely to accomplish what they set out to do… People with self-efficacy set their sights higher, try harder, persevere longer, and show more resilience in the face of failure.” (Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Creative Potential Within Us All by David Kelley)

    Knowing that belief systems affect actions and that self-efficacy impacts perseverance, it becomes important to consider how we define goals. Consider, for example, the doctor that you visit for excruciating stomach pain. If the doctor’s performance goal was to identify and treat the pain in 75% of her patients, would you feel comfortable seeing her for your appointment? What if the doctor next door said that his goal was that 100% of his patients would experience a 75% or greater reduction in the pain? Which door would you choose?

    When we discuss student learning and growth targets, do we truly believe that all children are capable… of learning? Of achieving? Of finding success? Do our student targets reflect that?

    Proficiency Target: 28 of the 36 students in my class will receive a score of “Standard Met” on the CAASPP state assessment.

    When meeting parents at Back to School night, are you comfortable telling parents that eight of them have children who won’t have a successful year? Are you comfortable telling the students that?

    Growth Target: All students will increase their pre-assessment scores by 20 points on the post-assessment.

    When meeting parents at Back to School night, are you comfortable telling parents that, regardless of their child’s current academic level, each child will show marked growth during the school year? Are you comfortable telling the students that?

    Belief systems affects our actions.

    A team of psychologists from Stanford, Yale, and Columbia tested the effects of feedback provided on an essay. They found that one particular form of feedback significantly boosted student effort and performance. This “magical feedback” (as they deemed it) had nothing to do with writing. It simply said:

    “I’m giving you these comments because I have very high expectations and I know you can reach them.”

    That’s it. One simple sentence, showing belief in the student, had more impact than any specific writing feedback. So when considering how we create and communicate student growth and proficiency targets, how do we ensure that actions, goals, and perceptions build a positive belief system? How are you building self-efficacy?

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  • From Prototype to Advocacy

    From Prototype to Advocacy

    6a00e5505caf4688330133ecfa78d3970b-800wi.jpgI’ve been mulling this question/idea around in my head for about a week now. Hoping my braintrust crew can help me out…

    As we provide design thinking opportunities out to students, I’m wondering how we capitalize on the empathy when the prototyping and feedback cycle ends.

    For example, the plight of the homeless has been a theme for a few classes of students throughout the district. Students watched an edited version of Tony the Movie, which follows Tony, a San Diego man who is trying to reverse his homelessness situation. After the movie, students had the unique opportunity of meeting both Tony and the movie’s director. They asked some important questions of Tony about how he access resources, what he most needs, and how being homeless feels.

    Students have responded to the experience in different ways. At one school, 4th grade students developed a needs statement around Tony needing to stay connected so as to access resources, and therefore, a way to keep his cell phone charged was critical. At another school site, 6th grade students are building tiny home prototypes for people in need, to include homeless, wounded veterans, and others.

    In both scenarios, the prototype will resemble a makerspace project – cardboard, glue, pipe cleaners, etc. The feedback loop will involve discussions around how well the prototype fit the needs statement, and did the elevator pitch clearly convey both the need and the method of addressing it.

    But then what?

    What about the students who truly connected with Tony and the struggles of homelessness? Their prototypes are not being manufactured, so what CAN they do? Do we just say, “Thanks for the great project” and then move on to our next Common Core standards-aligned lesson?

    How can we bring that empathy to life and move it from a cardboard prototype to an opportunity for advocacy?

    Some advocacy ideas I’ve been tossing around for students*:

    1. Write your local politicians, explaining the project and what was learned, followed by a request for call to action. (In this case, perhaps students could ask for safe places for people to sit and let their phones charge.)
    2. Share your learning and needs statement with three adults and ask them ways in which to get involved, or better yet, tell them how to get involved.
    3. Create a public outreach campaign for Open House night.
    4. Fundraise for a local charity that supports the cause learned about.
      *Our students are K-6 so the list should differ for older students.

    Including an advocacy option for students keeps the empathy focus of design thinking in front. It helps students see how ideas can become action, and how voice can create change.

    So what else could we add to the list? How are you supporting students to become advocates for change?